Essay Questions
Chapters 22-25
Western Civilization 102
Spielvogel

Answer one of the following questions as completely as possible.  Remember to discuss the “who, what, when, where, why, how” of your questions.  Your question is valued at 25 points.

1.  Beginning with a clear definition of “new imperialism”, please discuss this era from the 1880s through the early 1900s.  You are to include an explanation of the causes of new imperialism, which led European nations to divide Africa into colonies.  You should also discuss European leaders responsible for this phenomenon.  Additionally, explore the reasoning behind the European desire to colonize and control other regions, such as China, India, and Japan.  What were the responses of these countries as they found themselves threatened by outside interests?  In particular, consider attempts by the British to establish empire in various parts of the world.  Also, include American attempts at new imperialism.  Ultimately, what were the ramifications of this movement?

2.  Embark on a through discussion of the causes of World War I, the war itself, and the ramifications of this global event.  While I do not expect you to give a battle-by-battle account of the war, you should provide a thorough explanation of battle strategies by the various powers.  Also, do not neglect to consider the American entry into World War I and Russia’s withdrawal from World War I.  At the end of war, what were the implications of the peace agreement?