Essay Questions
Chapters 10 – 13
Western Civilization 101
Spielvogel

1.  Explain the Renaissance.  Start with its origins after the Black Death in Italy, and continue through the accomplishments of the late 15th century.  You will want to explore the social changes that occurred, the evolution of education and intellectual pursuits, the arts, the arrival of monarchies, and finally the impact the Renaissance had on the Catholic Church.  You will also want to discuss the contributions of various individuals to include those of northern Europe.  In other words, tell me everything you know about the Renaissance.  Most of your information can be found in chapter 12 of the Spielvogel text.

2.  Explain the splintering of the Catholic church as a result of the Reformation.  Describe events leading up to the Reformation, the causes of the Reformation, significant leaders.  Ultimately, explain how the Reformation impacted all of Europe.  You will need to explore the effects the Reformation had on several countries, therefore, focus on three of those regions.  In other words, tell me everything you know about the Reformation.  As part of your conclusion, explain how the Reformation influenced Western religion.  Most of your information can be found in chapter 13 of the Spielvogel text.